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얼마전의 본 뿌리영어서당의 자료는 영어공부에 있어 최고의 자료들만 있다. 직접 들어가서 확인해 보길 바란다. 내가 영어를 포기하기전에 이 분의 글을 먼저 봤으면 어땠을까 하는 후회가 밀려온다. 뿌리영어서당
학생이 수능 시험을 포함하여 영어 공부를 하는 한 알아야 할 단어의
46%는 라틴어에서
21%는 옛 프랑스어에서
18%는 옛 그리스어에서
13%는 옛 독일어 Anglo Saxon에서
2%는 옛 Viking Norse어에서 영어로 유입된 것이다.
즉 지문에 등장하는 85%는 Greco-Roman형(그리스, 라틴, 프랑스어 출신) 문어체 양반 단어이고
15%는 듣기 시험에 등장하는 Anglo Saxon 등 독일계 구어체(생활) 어휘가 된다는 뜻이다.
이러한 배경을 이해하며 어휘(영어)를 공부하는 The Cognate Approach는 최고의 전략이 된다.
우리가 알고 있는 "어원, 접두사에 영어의 역사 비교 언어학을 접목시키면,
최상의 효과를 거둘 수 있다."라는 뿌리영어서당의 주장이다.
예를 들면 "깨어 부수다 to break"를 접할 때 동시에 "fragile, fragment, fracture"까지 학습하여야 한다는 주장이다.
만약 학생이 "fragile 깨지기 쉬운, fragment 파편, fracture 골절"로 외운다면 실패한 언어(영어) 학습이되고,
"to break"를 가지고 fragile, fragment, fracture를 정의하고 word history라는 관계 association 속에서 파악했다면 성공이라는 뜻이다.
1,300여 개의 기출 어휘를 낳은 50개 어원(조상이 같은 cognate)을 여기 소개한다.
위와 같은 이유로 이들 어원은 반드시 알아야 하며
cognate vocabulary 관계 association 속에서 기억하고 있어야 한다.
바쁜 학생은 아래 순서대로 학습해야 한다.
우선 10 개만 끝내도 다르다. 기출 기준 477 단어(10%)가 잡힌다.
곧 희망이 보인다.
Bold 체 부분을 뚫어지게 째려보면서
하늘 천, 따 지 하듯 서당식으로
매일 10번씩 한 달만 Recital 하라.
우리말 뜻은 한 달 후에 보라,
인생이 달라질 것이다.
1 sta, st, sist, stitute 뜻 to stand understand, status, distance, establish, cost, protest, assist, consistent, institute, system
2 fac, fic, fact, fect, feat, fit 뜻 to place(do, make) do, face, efficiency, factor, affect, feature, profit, , theme
3 wit, wis, vid, vis, view, vey 뜻 to see witness, wisdom, evident, invisible, view, survey, ideal
4 cap, cip, cept, ceive 뜻 to grasp have, capable, participate, accept, conceive, purchase
5 fore, pre, pro, pur 뜻 forward first, prefer, property, pursuit
6 ten, tend, tent, tens, tain 뜻 to stretch, hold tenant, attend, content, intensive, maintain
7 kin, gen, gn, nat 뜻 to give birth kind, generate, cognate, native, renaissance, genetics, Genesis
8 leg, lect 뜻 to gather, choose, speak; words legend, legal, privileged, collect, select, neglect, lesson, analogy
9 sec, soc, sue, sign 뜻 to follow consequently, executive, social, significantly, assignment, suit, pursue
10 pon, pos 뜻 off, away; to put after, opponent, composition, pose, apology
11 bor, bir, bri, fer, for, phor 뜻 to bring, carry bear, unbearable, born, birth, burden, bring, fertility, fortunate, different, undifferentiated, indifferent, offer, prefer, reference, , suffer, transfer, metaphor
(내가 제일 좋아하는 lesson이다. 어원은 비료 fertilizer 같은 게야. 많은 수확을 가져다 주니까; metaphor로 사용. Anglo Saxon 독일, 프랑스, 라틴, 그리스어 계통 어휘가 총 출연하고 있다.)
12 tract 뜻 to pull draw, drag, attractive, contract, treat, trigger
13 rig, reg, rog, rect 뜻 to move in a straight line right, regular, arrogance, reign, direct, correction
14 ag, ig, act 뜻 to drive agency, ambiguous, act, transaction
15 spec, spect, scope 뜻 to look, observe special, species, expect, perspective, telescope
16 wor, vert, vers 뜻 to turn, bend backward, worry, convert, advertisement, version, reverse
17 be, bui, fu, ve, phy 뜻 to be, exist be, build, doubt, probe, future, physics, physical, physiological
18 ar, or, r, har 뜻 to fit together; harmony arm, army, art, ordinary, reason, rite, harmony
19 fl, pl, ple 뜻 to fill; abundance fill, full, folk, people, popular, plenty, surplus 어원은 다르나 발음을 이용
20 on, an, un 뜻 one, unique one, only, another, alone, lonely, united, universal, unanimously
21 kno, gno, not, noiss, norm 뜻 to know acknowledge, ignore, diagnosis, notice, connoisseur, abnormal
22 com, ven, vent, venu, bas 뜻 to go; to come income, intervene, conventional, avenue, basis
23 som, sam, sem, sim, seem,sin 뜻 one; as one some, something, sometimes, someday, somewhat, somewhere, somehow, same, seem, seemingly, assemble, assembly, resemble, similar, assimilate, simultaneously, simple, simply, single, singleness
24 men, min, mon, man, mu, mne 뜻 to think; mind/thought mental, remind, demonstrate, mania, music, mnemonic
25 mei, mi, mu, mis, mon, mun 뜻 to (ex)change; go, move mad, mean, migrate, mutate, miss, common, communication
26 giv, gif, hib, hab, ab, deb, du 뜻 to give, dwell gift, prohibit, exhibit, habitat, inhabit, rehabilitate, able. debt, duty, due
27 tea, to, ti, tug, duc, duct 뜻 to lead; pull, tie tow, team, produce, reduce, education, conduct, introduction, Exodus
28 teach, dic, dict, dig 뜻 to show; pronounce solemnly indicate, dedicate, condition. dictionary, predict, verdict, digital
29 ne, ny, neu, non, neg, nih 뜻 no, not, nothing nor, never, nevertheless, negative, neglect, negotiation, neutral, deny, nihilism
30 par, part, por, port 뜻 equal; to get in return; share pair, compare, part, party, particularly, participate, depart, portion
31 ced, ceed, cede, cess, cease 뜻 to go, withdraw procedure, succeed, exceed, recede, unprecedented,
success, process, accessible, cease, deceased
32 stick, stig, sting, stinct 뜻 stick; pointed stick, stake, stimulate, style, distinguish, distinctive, extinct, instinct, attack, attachment, detach
33 cern, cre, cri, cert, cret 뜻 to sieve; judge concern, secret, certain, certify, critical, crime, crisis, criterion
34 twi, du, dou, bi 뜻 two twice, between, twist, dozen, double, doubt, indubitable, undoubtedly, dilemma, bike, combine, balance
35 over, sur, super, sum 뜻 over, above,
top overall, overbearing, overlook, overtake, overseas, overwhelming, surface,
superior, supreme, sum, summit
36 fl, pl to spread out; flat flatter, field, palm, place, replace, plain, explain, plan, plant, planet, plate, plateau
37 mov, mot, mob, mom 뜻 to push away move, remove, motion, emotion, motivate, promote, remote,
automobile, moment
38 le, lo, lv, lu, ly 뜻 to loosen, cut apart less, lose, loose, solve, resolve, absolutely, analysis, paralyze
39 ba, ban, fa, fan, fess, fat, pho, phe 뜻 to speak publicly ban, abandon, fable, fame, infant, professional,
fate, fatality, symphony, prophetic, euphemism, blame
40 ster, stry, stroy, struct 뜻 to spread, pile up straw, street, instrument, industry, destroy, destruction,
instruction, construct, strategy
41 out, ut 뜻 up, out out, outing, outcome, output, outside, outlet, outweigh, outstanding, utmost
42 ev, et 뜻 vital force; long life, young ever, never, however, forever, everlasting, every, everything,
longevity, eternal, each, age
43 hor, car, char, cur, cour 뜻 to load and run horse, car, carry, career, cart, charge, discharge, current, occur,
recur, curriculum, course
44 cir, cur, skre, cre, r, ran 뜻 to turn, bend; curve, circle shrink, ring, range, arrangement, ranch, search,
research, curb, circumstance, crown
45 br, bl, fl 뜻 to shine, flash, burn; white bright, blank, blanket, blind, black, blend, blue, blunder, flame,
inflame
46 cor, cour, cord, card, cred 뜻 heart heartfelt, according, record, courage, encourage, incredible, grant
47man,mand, mend 뜻 hand manage, manual, manner, manufacture, manipulate, manifest, mandate, mandatory, demand, command, recommend
48 mit, mess, miss 뜻 to send off permit, transmit, admit, omit, emit, commit,
commitment, mess, message, mission, dismiss, emission, promise
49 fer, far, for, por, port 뜻 to pass over ferry, welfare, ford, porch, port, important, support, transportation,
export, import, report, opportunity
50 flex, flect, ply, play, ploy, plex, plicate 뜻 to fold; embrace flexible, reflect, apply, reply, imply, display,
employ, complex, complicate
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